Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is vital to your health because it's an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. It's also your brain's main source of fuel.
The underlying cause of diabetes varies by type. But, no matter what type of diabetes you have, it can lead to excess sugar in your blood. Too much sugar in your blood can lead to serious health problems.
Chronic diabetes conditions include type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Potentially reversible diabetes conditions include prediabetes when your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes and gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy but may resolve after the baby is delivered.
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Symptoms
Diabetes symptoms vary
depending on how much your blood sugar is elevated. Some people, especially
those with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, may not experience symptoms
initially. In type 1 diabetes, symptoms tend to come on quickly and be more
severe.
Some of the signs and
symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are:
·
Increased
thirst
·
Frequent
urination
·
Extreme
hunger
·
Unexplained
weight loss
·
Presence of
ketones in the urine (ketones are a byproduct of the breakdown of muscle and
fat that happens when there's not enough available insul!n)
·
Fatigue
·
Irritability
·
Blurred
vision
·
Slow-healing
sores
·
Frequent
infections, such as gums or skin infections and vaginal infections
Type 1 diabetes can
develop at any age, though it often appears during childhood or adolescence.
Type 2 diabetes, the more common type, can develop at any age, though it's more
common in people older than 40.
·
If you
suspect you or your child may have diabetes. If you notice any possible diabetes symptoms, contact your
doctor. The earlier the condition is diagnosed, the sooner treatment can begin.
·
If you've
already been diagnosed with diabetes. After you receive your diagnosis, you'll need close
medical follow-up until your blood sugar levels stabilize.
To understand diabetes,
first you must understand how glucose is normally processed in the body.
Glucose a sugar is
a source of energy for the cells that make up muscles and other tissues.
·
Glucose
comes from two major sources: food and your liver.
·
Sugar is
absorbed into the bloodstream, where it enters cells with the help of insul!n.
·
Your liver
stores and makes glucose.
·
When your
glucose levels are low, such as when you haven't eaten in a while, the liver
breaks down stored glycogen into glucose to keep your glucose level within a
normal range.
The exact cause of type
1 diabetes is unknown. What is known is that your immune system which
normally fights harmful bacteria or viruses attacks and destroys your
insul!n-producing cells in the pancreas. This leaves you with little or no
insul!n. Instead of being transported into your cells, sugar builds up in your
bloodstream.
Type 1 is thought to be
caused by a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors,
though exactly what those factors are is still unclear. Weight is not believed
to be a factor in type 1 diabetes.
In prediabetes which
can lead to type 2 diabetes and in type 2 diabetes, your cells become
resistant to the action of insul!n, and your pancreas is unable to make enough
insul!n to overcome this resistance. Instead of moving into your cells where
it's needed for energy, sugar builds up in your bloodstream.
Exactly why this
happens is uncertain, although it's believed that genetic and environmental
factors play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes too. Being overweight
is strongly linked to the development of type 2 diabetes, but not everyone with
type 2 is overweight.
Normally, your pancreas
responds by producing enough extra insul!n to overcome this resistance. But
sometimes your pancreas can't keep up. When this happens, too little glucose
gets into your cells and too much stays in your blood, resulting in gestational
diabetes.
Risk factors for
diabetes depend on the type of diabetes.
Although the exact
cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, factors that may signal an increased risk
include:
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·
Family
history. Your risk
increases if a parent or sibling has type 1 diabetes.
·
Environmental
factors. Circumstances
such as exposure to a viral illness likely play some role in type 1 diabetes.
·
The
presence of damaging immune system cells (autoantibodies). Sometimes family members of people with type 1
diabetes are tested for the presence of diabetes autoantibodies. If you have
these autoantibodies, you have an increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
But not everyone who has these autoantibodies develops diabetes.
·
Geography. Certain countries, such as Finland and Sweden,
have higher rates of type 1 diabetes.
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Researchers don't fully
understand why some people develop prediabetes and type 2 diabetes and others
don't. It's clear that certain factors increase the risk, however, including:
·
Weight. The more fatty tissue you have, the more
resistant your cells become to insul!n.
·
Inactivity. The less active you are, the greater your risk.
Physical activity helps you control your weight, uses up glucose as energy and
makes your cells more sensitive to insul!n.
·
Family
history. Your risk
increases if a parent or sibling has type 2 diabetes.
·
Race. Although it's unclear why, people of certain
races — including black people, Hispanics, American Indians and Asian-Americans
— are at higher risk.
·
Age. Your risk increases as you get older. This may
be because you tend to exercise less, lose muscle mass and gain weight as you
age. But type 2 diabetes is also increasing among children, adolescents and
younger adults.
·
Gestational
diabetes. If you developed
gestational diabetes when you were pregnant, your risk of developing
prediabetes and type 2 diabetes later increases. If you gave birth to a baby
weighing more than 9 pounds (4 kilograms), you're also at risk of type 2
diabetes.
·
Polycystic
ovary syndrome. For
women, having polycystic ovary syndrome a common condition characterized by
irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth and obesity increases the
risk of diabetes.
·
High blood
pressure. Having blood
pressure over 140/90 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) is linked to an increased
risk of type 2 diabetes.
·
Abnormal
cholesterol and triglyceride levels. If you have low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL),
or "good," cholesterol, your risk of type 2 diabetes is higher.
Triglycerides are another type of fat carried in the blood. People with high
levels of triglycerides have an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Your doctor
can let you know what your cholesterol and triglyceride levels are.
Any pregnant woman can
develop gestational diabetes, but some women are at greater risk than are
others. Risk factors for gestational diabetes include:
·
Age. Women older than age 25 are at increased risk.
·
Family or
personal history. Your
risk increases if you have prediabetes a precursor to type 2 diabetes or if
a close family member, such as a parent or sibling, has type 2 diabetes. You're
also at greater risk if you had gestational diabetes during a previous
pregnancy, if you delivered a very large baby or if you had an unexplained
stillbirth.
·
Weight. Being overweight before pregnancy increases your
risk.
Prognosis
It can be managed with homeopathic treatment. Since how long you are suffering from disease, has to do a lot with treatment plan. No matter, since when are you suffering from your disease either from recent time or since many years -everything is manageable with us but in early stage of disease, you will be managed faster. For chronic conditions or in later stage or in case of many years of suffering, it will take longer time to be managed. Intelligent person always start treatment as early as he /she observe any sign and symptom of this disease, so immediately contact us as soon as you observe any abnormality in you.
How we work on this disease
Brahm research based, clinically proved, scientific treatment module is very effective in managing this disease. We have a team of well qualified doctors who observe and analysis your case systematically, record all the signs and symptoms along with progress of disease, understand its stages of progression, prognosis and its complications. After that they clear you about your disease in details, provide you proper diet chart [what to eat or what not to eat], exercise plan, life style plan and guide you about many more factors that can improve your general health condition with systematic management of your disease with homeopathic medicines till it get cured.